= Iterator Pattern =
집합체의 요소들을 동일한 방법으로, 순서대로 처리.

{{tag>Architecture Modeling Design_Pattern Behavioral}}

= 반복자(Iterator) API =

<sxh java>
public interface Iterator<T> {
	boolean hasNext();
	T next();
}
</sxh>

<sxh java>
public class ItemSequenceIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {
	
	private ItemSquence<T> concreteAggregate;
	private int index = 0;

	public ItemSequenceIterator(ItemSquence<T> concreteAggregate) {
		this.concreteAggregate = concreteAggregate;
		this.index = 0;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasNext() {
		return index < concreteAggregate.length();
	}

	@Override
	public T next() {
		T item = concreteAggregate.get(index);
		index++;
		return item;
	}
}
</sxh>



= 반복할 집합체(Aggregate) =

<sxh java>
public interface Aggregate<T> {
	Iterator<T> iterator();
}
</sxh>

<sxh java>
/* 간단한 ArrayList를 구현한 형태 */
public class ItemSquence<T> implements Aggregate<T> {
	private T[] items;
	private int last = 0;

	public ItemSquence(int capacity) {
		this.items = (T[]) new Object[capacity];
	}

	public T get(int index) {
		return items[index];
	}

	public void add(T item) {
		this.items[last] = item;
		last++;
	}

	public int length() {
		return last;
	}

	@Override
	public Iterator<T> iterator() {
		return new ItemSequenceIterator<T>(this);
	}
}
</sxh>

= Client =
<sxh java>
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ItemSquence<Item> itemContainer = new ItemSquence<>(2);
		itemContainer.add(new Item("Item1"));
		itemContainer.add(new Item("Item2"));
		
		Iterator<Item> it = itemContainer.iterator();
		while(it.hasNext()) {
			Item item = it.next();
			System.out.println(item.getStr());
		}
	}
}

/* 출력 */
//Item1
//Item2
</sxh>